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                                                                                        位置:培訓問(wèn)答 > 公共英語(yǔ)考試解題技巧分享-公共英語(yǔ)學(xué)習

                                                                                        公共英語(yǔ)考試解題技巧分享-公共英語(yǔ)學(xué)習

                                                                                        日期:2019-08-16 13:00:39     瀏覽:352    來(lái)源:天才領(lǐng)路者
                                                                                        核心提示: 公共英語(yǔ)考試中文章過(guò)渡詞是篇章意義組織和傳達的重要一部分。由于過(guò)渡詞能夠表示各種語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,如果考生在這方面有一定的知識,往往可以借助它們搞清文章的來(lái)龍去脈,不讀具體細節,也能猜上文或者下文講的是什么。

                                                                                          公共英語(yǔ)考試中文章過(guò)渡詞是篇章意義組織和傳達的重要一部分。由于過(guò)渡詞能夠表示各種語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,如果考生在這方面有一定的知識,往往可以借助它們搞清文章的來(lái)龍去脈,不讀具體細節,也能猜上文或者下文講的是什么。更重要的是過(guò)渡詞在文章中比較突出、醒目,在查證時(shí)容易找。在閱讀中,如把它們圈出,答題就容易多了。因為絕大多數細節性的問(wèn)題和它們有密切的聯(lián)系。根據我們統計,問(wèn)題中除了問(wèn)大意、中心思想的,60%以上是問(wèn)細節的,而只要問(wèn)細節,90%以上牽涉到原因,特點(diǎn),功能,理由,事實(shí),優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)等。而這些東西往往是用表示各種語(yǔ)義的過(guò)渡詞來(lái)引出的。   根據過(guò)渡詞表示的語(yǔ)義和邏輯關(guān)系,我們可以分類(lèi)為:   1) 舉例   for example, for instance, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, say, e.g。   2) 釋義   that is, that is to say, in other words, so to speak, or rather, namely   3) 原因   BECause, because of, for, as, owing to, thanks to, due to, now that, since, as a result of, attribute to, in that   4) 條件   if, unless, whether, provided that, given, as long as, on condition that, otherwise   5) 讓步   despite, in spite of, though, although, nevertheless, but, however, admittedly, it is true…but, after all   6) 結果   for this reason, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, thus, in short, in a word, to sum up, to conclude   7)比較   similarly, like, likewise, in the same way, much……, as much, no more……, than, just as…… so   8)對照   whereas, instead, however, unlike, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand, while, some……, others   9)層進(jìn)   first, in the first place, to begin with, second, next, in addition to, besides, moreover, furthermore, third, finally   10)強調   indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, above all, most importantly, worst of all   11)目的   in order to, in an effort to, so as to, in order that, for fear that, in case, least   12)先后   shortly after, earlier, later, afterwards, after, before, once, meanwhile, since, until, when, while, the moment, as soon as   13)指示   this, that, these, this accounts for, this helps explain, that‘s why   如何做判斷是非的題目

                                                                                        公共英語(yǔ)考試解題技巧分享 公共英語(yǔ)學(xué)習

                                                                                          是非題也稱(chēng)之為正誤判斷題,因為問(wèn)的是選項中對文章中的事實(shí)的轉述是否真實(shí),提法是否正確,文章或作者是否提及。例如:   Which of the following statements is (not) true-   Which of the following is (not) mentioned in the passage-   Which of the following does not explain _______ -   All of the following are true except ________。   可見(jiàn)這些問(wèn)題的四個(gè)選項要么是“一正三誤”,即一項是對的,是符合文章事實(shí)的,其余三項均是錯的;要么是“一誤三正”,即一項是錯的,是不合原文事實(shí)的,其余三項均是正確的。   解答這類(lèi)問(wèn)題,頭腦應當清楚:?jiǎn)?wèn)題是要求把正確的選項圈出,還是要求把錯誤的選項圈出。有的考生不看清問(wèn)題,就去選擇選項,想當然地把正確的,符合文章事實(shí)的一項圈出,而問(wèn)題明明問(wèn)的是Which of the following is not true (mentioned),結果誤選。

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