普通專(zhuān)升本：沒(méi)有白費的努力，也沒(méi)有碰巧的成功。?所有的努力都不會(huì )白費，你付出多少時(shí)間和精力，都是在對未來(lái)的積累。世界上什么都不公平，唯獨時(shí)間十分公平，你是懶惰還是努力，時(shí)間都會(huì )給出結果。 1. Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ___ you can hear some lovely music. A. which B. that C. when D. where 2. The park was full of people, ____ themselves in the sunshine. A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 3. Many Chinese brands, _____ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 4. He's been informed that he ___ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn't qualified B. hadn't qualified C. doesn't qualify D. wasn't qualifying 5. China's soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honour of 6. He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ____ were published in the 1990s. A. whom B. which C. them D. that 7. My eldest son, _____ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that B. whose C. his D. who 8. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _____ his employees enjoy their work. A. where B. which C. when D. who 9. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay 10. ______ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. A. did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught 答案及解析 1.【答案】D 句意：對面是圣保羅教堂，在教堂里你能聽(tīng)到一些優(yōu)美的音樂(lè )。 這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是St. Paul’s Church，從句主謂賓成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推斷出引導詞在從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。用where。故選D。 2.【答案】C 句意：這個(gè)公園充滿(mǎn)了人，在陽(yáng)光下他們玩的很盡興。 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)為people，人們玩得開(kāi)心為主動(dòng)的，因此排除B選項；D to enjoy 不定式表示動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，由題干可知，是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此排除D選項；A having enjoyed 為現在分詞的完成形式，一定要發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，根據題意，不符合。故選C。 3.【答案】A 句意：許多品牌，享譽(yù)數百年，現在正面臨著(zhù)來(lái)自現代市場(chǎng)的新挑戰。 brands是邏輯主語(yǔ)，和develop是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現在分詞，表示伴隨狀況；再根據“over centuries”可知，應該使用現在分詞的完成式，故選A。 4.【答案】C 句意：他已經(jīng)被告知由于教育背景的原因而沒(méi)有資格獲得獎學(xué)金。qualify for sth達標，獲得參賽資格。由于條件不滿(mǎn)足而沒(méi)有資格做某事，是客觀(guān)事實(shí)，故選C。 5.【答案】A 句意：的軟實(shí)力增長(cháng)與日俱增全球對的賞識和理解相一致。 A. in line with按照；與...一致；B. in reply to答復；C. in return for作為 ... 的報酬；D. in honour of為紀念。故選A。 6.【答案】B 句意：他寫(xiě)了許多兒童書(shū)籍，幾乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行詞是books，定語(yǔ)從句中of缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選B。 定語(yǔ)從句有一種介詞 關(guān)系代詞，用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或介詞 關(guān)系代詞，而及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)，則要求關(guān)系代詞。 eg: Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to? 7.【答案】B 解析：句意：我的大兒子，他的工作帶他去全世界，現在在紐約。本句是一個(gè)非性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是my eldest son,根據句意和空后名詞，確定引導詞做定語(yǔ)，在定語(yǔ)從句中只有引導詞whose修飾名詞做定語(yǔ)，故選B。 關(guān)系代詞that, which, whom, as， who在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ);whose做定語(yǔ)；where, why, when在句中做地點(diǎn)，原因和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。做題要先分析定語(yǔ)從句成分，看缺少什么成分，再選用相應的關(guān)系詞。 8.【答案】A 句意：公司老板正盡力創(chuàng )造一種輕松的氣氛，在這種氣氛中，其員工喜歡他們的工作。句中先行詞為atmosphere，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選A。 9.【答案】C would rather后直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句不用that連接。 ?、偃绻硎粳F在或將來(lái)要做的事情，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式。如： I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. (將來(lái))我但愿你明天早上能在機場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到他。 ?、谌绻?wù)撨^(guò)去動(dòng)作，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成式。如： I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. (過(guò)去)我寧可你那天沒(méi)有把那消息告訴他。 根據語(yǔ)境這是與現在事實(shí)相反的愿望，故選C。
