然而很多小考鴨受應試教育的影響，總是希望在文章開(kāi)頭就抓住考官的眼球，拼命用一些我們并不熟悉甚至還一知半解的詞匯和句型。然后，當然就沒(méi)有然后了。那么，今天，小編就來(lái)給大家講解下，如何寫(xiě)出簡(jiǎn)單hai能拿高分的作文開(kāi)頭~其實(shí)，雖然雅思作文看上去是個(gè)不可逾越滴大坑，但是只要我們細細分析，常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式也就不過(guò)4類(lèi)：
●觀(guān)點(diǎn)類(lèi)（opinion essay）
●討論類(lèi)（discussion essay）
●優(yōu)劣勢類(lèi)（advantage and disadvantage essay）
●報告類(lèi)（report）
每一種提問(wèn)方式的題目都有自己不同的開(kāi)頭段寫(xiě)作方法。
1
觀(guān)點(diǎn)類(lèi)
觀(guān)察觀(guān)點(diǎn)類(lèi)題目的特征，我們不難發(fā)現，此類(lèi)題型的特征是題目有且只有一個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
而題目要求我們回答的是“同意”或“不同意”這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)。所以只要確定好我們的態(tài)度，在開(kāi)頭段表達出來(lái)即可。
舉個(gè)栗子：Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.Do you agree or disagree?
●agree：根據“背景句 直接轉述題目 個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)”的公式
These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health. (直接轉述題目) Personally, I agree with this idea. (個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn))
●disagree：用“although”的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)
These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) Although some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health, (although 直接轉述題目) personally, I do not agree with this idea. (個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn))
2
討論類(lèi)
至于討論類(lèi)題目，這樣的題目會(huì )有兩個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)，并且題目要求“討論雙方觀(guān)點(diǎn)”和“給出自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)”。
這樣的題目中，其實(shí)只用在開(kāi)頭段中寫(xiě)出背景句和轉述雙方觀(guān)點(diǎn)就好了。至于個(gè)人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，可以放到personal idea的段落中。
舉個(gè)栗子：Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs. Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
●答法：People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor, even for a minor illness. (背景句) But, still, some people assert that individuals themselves are supposed to pay for such fees. (一方觀(guān)點(diǎn)) However, other people disagree and suggest that it is the government’s responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens. (另一方觀(guān)點(diǎn))
優(yōu)劣勢類(lèi)
優(yōu)劣勢的題目，一般而言都會(huì )給出一個(gè)現象或者是趨勢，這又剛好和我們開(kāi)頭段中的“背景句”吻合了，所以在優(yōu)劣勢文章的開(kāi)頭段的時(shí)候就沒(méi)有必要再寫(xiě)背景句了，直接轉述題目就可以了。
但是要表達出自己的“優(yōu)大于劣”或者“劣大于優(yōu)”的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，只需要用一句話(huà)就搞定了。
舉個(gè)栗子：Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores.Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
●答法：These days, it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores. Although some problems would occur as this trend continues, I believe such development brings more benefits.
