2019年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空真題總結與解析我寫(xiě)了一篇高考完型填空的攻略性文章，里面提及了該題型背后的心理學(xué)——格式塔心理學(xué)，其中的一條基本原理就是“整體大過(guò)天”，這一點(diǎn)特別適合填空型題目的設置和解答。
19年真題總結2019年完型填空的命題事情情況為：
動(dòng) 詞：8空（預測9空左右，含短語(yǔ)）
名 詞：7空（預測7空左右）
形容詞：4空（預測3空左右）
副 詞：1空（與預測相符
題 材：駁論文
分 值：30分（20空）
解題技巧hai記得嗎？ 掃讀全文，劃高頻詞，概況大意（不超過(guò)10個(gè)字） 深度解讀段首句，抓取作者態(tài)度與情感立場(chǎng) 注意前后句、上下段、篇前篇后的各種明示和暗示 學(xué)會(huì )示弱，遇難先退，
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ______(41) with them lots of waste. The ______(42) might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the ______(43) of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m ______(44) about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon ______(45) that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ______(46) among tons of rubbish. I find a ______(47) mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ______(48) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ______(49).
The best of a Kilimanjaro ______(50), in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ______(51) as spiritual places by many cultures. This ______(52) is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ______(53) go through five ecosystems（生態(tài)系統）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ______(54) lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ______(55)—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ______(56) twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ______(57): gravel（礫石）, stones and rocks. ______(58) you climb into an arctic-like zone with ______(59) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D.reporters
43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
47. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
54. A. holding on toB. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. count D.add
57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
